1. Jury Selection (Voir Dire)
    • Potential jurors are questioned by the judge and attorneys to ensure they can be fair and impartial.
    • Jurors who cannot be fair are excused.
    • A final jury panel is chosen.
  2. Opening Statements
    • Both the prosecution/plaintiff and the defense give an overview of their case and what they intend to prove.
  3. Presentation of Evidence and Witnesses
    • The prosecution/plaintiff presents their evidence and calls witnesses to testify.
    • The defense can cross-examine (ask questions) the witnesses.
    • Then the defense presents its evidence and witnesses, and the prosecution/plaintiff can cross-examine them.
  4. Closing Arguments
    • Both sides summarize their case and try to persuade the jury to decide in their favor.
  5. Jury Instructions
    • The judge explains the laws that apply to the case and how the jury should apply them when deciding.
  6. Jury Deliberation
    • The jury meets privately to discuss the evidence and try to reach a unanimous verdict.
    • Jurors review facts, debate, and consider different viewpoints.
  7. Verdict
    • The jury announces its decision in court.
    • In criminal cases, the verdict is usually “guilty” or “not guilty.”
    • In civil cases, the verdict determines which party wins and any damages awarded.