Types of Cases Criminal Cases Criminal cases involve enforcing laws of Illinois. The State of Illinois is in charge of prosecuting individuals for violating those laws (i.e. committing a crime). Punishment can include fines, community service, probation or even prison. If criminal charges are brought against you, it is your Sixth Amendment Right to have an attorney represent you. If you do not have the money for a lawyer, the Court will appoint you one through The Public Defender's Office. Civil Cases Civil cases involve conflicts between people or businesses. Examples of civil cases include family related matters (ex. divorce, child custody), lawsuits for money, landlord/tenant disputes, or when someone is trying to make another party do or stop doing something. If you need information or forms for a civil case, you can start by using the Case E-guides located under the Civil Case Resources section of the Self- Representation page, emailing This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., or visiting the Self-Help Center in person.
